Updated: 20 February 2025 Site Map Subject Portals • Archives • Dead Sea Scrolls • HaYom (Today) • Hazak haYad • Hebrew Bible Studies • Judaism • Misconceptions & Clarifications • Monotheism • New Testament Studies • Non-English Translations • Passover Studies • PDF Versions of Select Studies • Ruach Studies • Text Studies • Yeshua & Islam Select Articles • From holy spirit to Holy Ghost • "Holy Ghost" in the King James Version • "Holy Spirit" in the New Testament • Meanings and Uses of Ruach in the Hebrew Bible • Messiah and the Spirit [PDF] • The Personhood of the Holy Spirit • Ruach in the Hebrew Scriptures (A List) [PDF] • Salutations & Benedictions in the N.T. • Spiritanity: Religion of the Last Days? • Synonyms of Ruach (On Hebrew Metaphors) • Who is Shepherd in Acts: the Spirit or Messiah? • Worship in the N.T. [PDF] Ancient Languages, Alphabets & Texts • Dead Sea (Qumran) Scroll Scripts • Hebrew & Aramaic Transliteration Tables [PDF] • Three Divisions of Tanakh: Law, Prophets, Writings • Three Hebrew Texts (Num 6, Isa 55, Ps 103) [PDF] Other Vital Pages • Ani Ma'amin—I Believe • Author-Editor [Paul Sumner] • Directory • Divrei Emunah [Statements of Faith] • Email Editor • Explanation of Website • Raven's Bread • Apples of Gold • External Web Sites • Thank You • Visitors to Website "There is a river whose streams make glad the city of God." (Psalm 46:4)
Select Articles • From holy spirit to Holy Ghost • "Holy Ghost" in the King James Version • "Holy Spirit" in the New Testament • Meanings and Uses of Ruach in the Hebrew Bible • Messiah and the Spirit [PDF] • The Personhood of the Holy Spirit • Ruach in the Hebrew Scriptures (A List) [PDF] • Salutations & Benedictions in the N.T. • Spiritanity: Religion of the Last Days? • Synonyms of Ruach (On Hebrew Metaphors) • Who is Shepherd in Acts: the Spirit or Messiah? • Worship in the N.T. [PDF] Ancient Languages, Alphabets & Texts • Dead Sea (Qumran) Scroll Scripts • Hebrew & Aramaic Transliteration Tables [PDF] • Three Divisions of Tanakh: Law, Prophets, Writings • Three Hebrew Texts (Num 6, Isa 55, Ps 103) [PDF] Other Vital Pages • Ani Ma'amin—I Believe • Author-Editor [Paul Sumner] • Directory • Divrei Emunah [Statements of Faith] • Email Editor • Explanation of Website • Raven's Bread • Apples of Gold • External Web Sites • Thank You • Visitors to Website "There is a river whose streams make glad the city of God." (Psalm 46:4)
• "Holy Spirit" in the New Testament • Meanings and Uses of Ruach in the Hebrew Bible
• Messiah and the Spirit [PDF] • The Personhood of the Holy Spirit
• Spiritanity: Religion of the Last Days? • Synonyms of Ruach (On Hebrew Metaphors)
• Who is Shepherd in Acts: the Spirit or Messiah? • Worship in the N.T. [PDF]
Ancient Languages, Alphabets & Texts • Dead Sea (Qumran) Scroll Scripts • Hebrew & Aramaic Transliteration Tables [PDF] • Three Divisions of Tanakh: Law, Prophets, Writings • Three Hebrew Texts (Num 6, Isa 55, Ps 103) [PDF] Other Vital Pages • Ani Ma'amin—I Believe • Author-Editor [Paul Sumner] • Directory • Divrei Emunah [Statements of Faith] • Email Editor • Explanation of Website • Raven's Bread • Apples of Gold • External Web Sites • Thank You • Visitors to Website "There is a river whose streams make glad the city of God." (Psalm 46:4)
Other Vital Pages • Ani Ma'amin—I Believe • Author-Editor [Paul Sumner] • Directory • Divrei Emunah [Statements of Faith] • Email Editor • Explanation of Website • Raven's Bread • Apples of Gold • External Web Sites • Thank You • Visitors to Website "There is a river whose streams make glad the city of God." (Psalm 46:4)
"There is a river whose streams make glad the city of God." (Psalm 46:4)